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1 I'm afraid I can't come after all
English-German idiom dictionary > I'm afraid I can't come after all
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2 afraid
afraid [əˈfreɪd]a. ( = frightened) to be afraid avoir peur• don't be afraid! n'ayez pas peur !• to be afraid of sb/sth avoir peur de qn/qch• to be afraid for sb/sth avoir peur pour qn/qchb. (expressing polite regret) I'm afraid I can't do it je suis désolé, mais je ne pourrai pas le faire• are you going? -- I'm afraid not vous partez ? -- hélas non• are you going? -- I'm afraid so vous partez ? -- hélas oui• he's not here, I'm afraid je suis désolé, il n'est pas là* * *[ə'freɪd]1) ( frightened)to be afraid — avoir peur (of de; to do, of doing de faire)
2) ( anxious)3) ( in expressions of regret)‘did they win?’ - ‘I'm afraid not’ — ‘ont-ils gagné?’ - ‘hélas, non’
4) ( as polite formula) -
3 afraid
1 ( frightened) don't be afraid n'aie pas peur ; to be afraid avoir peur (of de ; to do, of doing de faire) ; she's afraid of you/of the dark elle a peur de vous/du noir ; is he afraid of flying/of getting hurt? a-t-il peur d'aller en avion/de se faire mal? ;2 ( anxious) to be afraid craindre (for sb/sth pour qn/qch) ; she was afraid (that) there would be an accident elle craignait un accident ; I was afraid (that) I would get hurt je craignais de me faire mal ; he was afraid (that) she might get hurt il craignait qu'elle ne se fasse mal ; I'm afraid it might rain je crains qu'il (ne) pleuve ;3 ( in expressions of regret) I'm afraid I can't come je suis désolé mais je ne peux pas venir ; ‘did they win?’-‘I'm afraid not’ ‘ont-ils gagné?’-‘hélas, non’ ;4 ( as polite formula) I'm afraid the house is in a mess excusez le désordre dans la maison ; I'm afraid I don't agree je ne suis pas d'accord ; ‘are you parking here?’-‘I'm afraid so’ ‘vous vous garez ici?’ ‘oui Madame/Monsieur’. -
4 afraid
[ə'freɪd]1) (frightened)to be afraid — aver paura, timore (of di; to do, of doing di fare)
2) (anxious)to be afraid — temere (for sb., sth. per qcn., qcs.)
"did they win?" - "I'm afraid not" — "hanno vinto?" - "no, purtroppo"
"are you parking here?" - "I'm afraid so" — "parcheggia qui?" "sì"
* * *[ə'freid]1) (feeling fear or being frightened (of a person, thing etc): The child is not afraid of the dark; She was afraid to go.) spaventato2) (sorry (to have to say that): I'm afraid I don't agree with you.) dispiaciuto* * *[ə'freɪd]1) (frightened)to be afraid — aver paura, timore (of di; to do, of doing di fare)
2) (anxious)to be afraid — temere (for sb., sth. per qcn., qcs.)
"did they win?" - "I'm afraid not" — "hanno vinto?" - "no, purtroppo"
"are you parking here?" - "I'm afraid so" — "parcheggia qui?" "sì"
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5 come
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6 afraid
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7 afraid
afraid [ə'freɪd]∎ to be afraid avoir peur;∎ don't be afraid n'ayez pas peur, ne craignez rien;∎ to make sb afraid faire peur à qn;∎ to be afraid of sb/sth avoir peur de qn/qch;∎ she is afraid of the dark elle a peur du noir;∎ there's nothing to be afraid of il n'y a rien à craindre;∎ she was afraid (that) the dog would or might bite her elle avait peur ou elle craignait que le chien (ne) la morde;∎ he is afraid for his life il craint pour sa vie;∎ she was afraid for her daughter elle avait peur pour sa fille(b) (indicating reluctance, hesitation, worry)∎ to be afraid that… avoir peur ou craindre que + subjunctive…;∎ he isn't afraid of work le travail ne lui fait pas peur;∎ don't be afraid to speak or of speaking your mind n'ayez pas peur de dire ce que vous pensez;∎ I'm afraid (that) I'll say the wrong thing je crains ou j'ai peur de ne pas dire ce qu'il faut;∎ I was afraid that might happen c'est bien ce que je craignais qu'il arrive;∎ that's (exactly) what I was afraid of! c'est bien ce que je craignais!;∎ he was afraid to open his mouth il n'osait pas dire un mot∎ I'm afraid I won't be able to come je regrette ou je suis désolé de ne pouvoir venir;∎ I'm afraid I can't help you je regrette ou je suis désolé, mais je ne peux pas vous aider;∎ I'm afraid I cannot grant your request je regrette de ne pas pouvoir accéder à votre requête;∎ I can't help you, I'm afraid je suis désolé, je crois que je ne peux rien faire pour vous;∎ I'm afraid to say... j'ai le regret de dire...;∎ I'm afraid so j'ai bien peur que oui, j'en ai bien peur;∎ I'm afraid not j'ai bien peur que non, j'en ai bien peur✾ Play 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?' Nichols, Albee 'Qui a peur de Virginia Woolf?' -
8 afraid
predicative adjective[not] be afraid [of somebody/something] — [vor jemandem/etwas] [keine] Angst haben
be afraid to do something — Angst davor haben, etwas zu tun
be afraid of doing something — Angst haben, etwas zu tun
I'm afraid [that] we must assume that... — leider müssen wir annehmen, dass...
I'm afraid so/not — ich fürchte ja/nein
* * *[ə'freid]1) (feeling fear or being frightened (of a person, thing etc): The child is not afraid of the dark; She was afraid to go.) Angst haben, sich fürchten* * *[əˈfreɪd]adj pred1. (frightened) verängstigtto be \afraid that... befürchten, dass...to make sb \afraid jdm Angst machen, jdn verängstigen▪ to be \afraid for sb/sth um jdn/etw Angst haben▪ to [not] be \afraid of sb/sth vor jdm/etw [keine] Angst habento be \afraid of heights Höhenangst habenI'm \afraid not leider [o bedauerlicherweise] nichtI'm \afraid so leider ja, ich bedaure, ja gehthis is your room — it's rather small, I'm \afraid dies ist Ihr Zimmer — leider ist es sehr kleinI don't agree at all, I'm \afraid da kann ich Ihnen leider nicht zustimmen* * *[ə'freɪd]adj pred1)(= frightened)
to be afraid (of sb/sth) — (vor jdm/etw) Angst haben, sich (vor jdm/etw) fürchtenit's quite safe, there's nothing to be afraid of — es ist ganz sicher, Sie brauchen keine Angst zu haben
go and talk to him then, there's nothing to be afraid of — geh und sprich mit ihm, da ist doch nichts dabei
I am afraid of hurting him or that I might hurt him — ich fürchte, ihm wehzutun or ich könnte ihm wehtun
I am afraid he will or might hurt me, I am afraid lest he (might) hurt me — ich fürchte, er könnte mir wehtun
to make sb afraid — jdm Angst machen or einjagen, jdn ängstigen
I am afraid to leave her alone — ich habe Angst davor, sie allein zu lassen
I was afraid of not being precise enough — ich fürchtete, dass ich mich nicht genau genug ausdrückte
I was afraid of waking the children — ich wollte die Kinder nicht wecken
he's not afraid of hard work — er scheut schwere Arbeit nicht, er hat keine Angst vor schwerer Arbeit
he's not afraid to say what he thinks — er scheut sich nicht zu sagen, was er denkt
that's what I was afraid of, I was afraid that would happen —
go on, do it, what are you afraid of? — tus doch, wovor hast du denn Angst?
2)(expressing polite regret)
I'm afraid I can't do it — leider kann ich es nicht machenthere's nothing I can do, I'm afraid — ich kann da leider gar nichts machen
I'm afraid to say that... —
are you going? – I'm afraid not/I'm afraid so — gehst du? – leider nicht/ja, leider
well, I'm afraid you're wrong — so leid es mir tut, aber Sie haben unrecht
can I go now? – no, I'm afraid you can't — kann ich jetzt gehen? – nein, tut mir leid, noch nicht
* * *afraid [əˈfreıd] adj:be afraid for auch sich sorgen um;look afraid ängstlich aussehen;don’t be afraid to ask for advice fragen Sie ruhig um Rat;he is afraid of his parents finding out er hat Angst, seine Eltern könnten es herausfinden;be afraid of flying Flugangst oder Angst vor dem Fliegen haben;be afraid of heights Höhenangst haben, nicht schwindelfrei sein;not be afraid of hard work sich nicht vor schwerer Arbeit fürchten oder scheuen;I’m afraid he won’t come ich fürchte, er wird nicht kommen;I’m afraid you are wrong ich glaube fast oder fürchte, Sie irren sich;I’m afraid I must go ich muss jetzt leider gehen;I’m afraid so leider ja; ja, leider;* * *predicative adjective[not] be afraid [of somebody/something] — [vor jemandem/etwas] [keine] Angst haben
be afraid to do something — Angst davor haben, etwas zu tun
be afraid of doing something — Angst haben, etwas zu tun
I'm afraid [that] we must assume that... — leider müssen wir annehmen, dass...
I'm afraid so/not — ich fürchte ja/nein
* * *adj.bang adj.besorgt adj.ängstlich adj. -
9 come
come [kʌm]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. modifier━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. venir• coming! j'arrive !► to come + preposition• to come behind sb/sth suivre qn/qch• to come between two people ( = interfere) s'interposer entre deux personnes• to come for sb/sth venir chercher qn/qch• where do you come from? tu viens d'où ?• if it comes to that,... dans ce cas-là...• when it comes to... quand il s'agit de...► to come + -ing• to come running/shouting arriver en courant/en criant► to come + adverb/adjective• to come apart ( = fall to pieces) tomber en morceauxb. ( = have one's place) se trouverc. ( = happen) arriver• how do you come to be here? comment se fait-il que vous soyez ici ?• how come it's so expensive? (inf) comment se fait-il que cela soit si cher ?d. ( = result from) nothing came of it il n'en est rien sortie. ( = be available) this dress comes in three sizes cette robe existe en trois tailles• how do you like your tea? -- as it comes comment voulez-vous votre thé ? -- ça m'est égalf. ► to come to + infinitive ( = end up) finir parg. ( = reach orgasm) (inf!) jouir2. modifier(gen = lure) attrape-nigaud m( = happen) arriver• how did it come about? comment est-ce arrivé ?► come acrossa. ( = cross) traversera. venir• come along! (allez,) venez !• why don't you come along? pourquoi ne viendrais-tu pas ?b. ( = progress) faire des progrès ; [plans] avancera. ( = leave) s'en aller• come away from there! va-t'en de là !b. ( = become detached) se détacher[person, fashion] revenira. descendre• come down from there at once! descends de là tout de suite !b. ( = fall) [rain, curtain] tomberd. ( = be demolished) être démolie. ( = drop) [prices] baisserf. ( = be transmitted) [tradition] être transmis (de père en fils)► come down with inseparable transitive verb[+ disease] attraper• after the burglary, her neighbours came forward with offers of help après le cambriolage, ses voisins ont offert de l'aidera. [person] entrer ; [tide] monter• come in! entrez !• reports are now coming in of a terrorist attack des informations nous parviennent selon lesquelles il y aurait eu un attentat terroristec. he has £20,000 coming in every year il touche 20 000 livres par an• we have no money coming in at the moment nous n'avons aucune rentrée d'argent en ce moment► come in for inseparable transitive verb[+ criticism] être l'objet dea. ( = inherit) hériter deb. ( = play a role) logic doesn't really come into it la logique n'a pas grand-chose à voir là-dedans► come offa. [button] se découdre ; [mark] partirb. ( = take place) avoir lieuc. ( = succeed) [plan] se réaliser ; [attempt, experiment] réussird. (in contest, conflict) to come off best avoir le dessusb. [+ drug] arrêtera. come on, try again! allez, encore un effort !b. ( = progress) faire des progrès• how are your plans coming on? où en sont vos projets ?d. [actor] entrer en scène( = start discussing) aborder• I'll come on to that in a moment j'aborderai cette question dans un moment► come out intransitive verba. sortir ; [sun, stars] apparaître ; [truth, news, qualities] apparaître au grand jour ; [stain] partir• to come out for/against sth prendre position pour/contre qchd. (British) ( = come out on strike) se mettre en grève• she came out as a lesbian elle a révélé son homosexualité► come out with (inf) inseparable transitive verb• you never know what she's going to come out with next on ne sait jamais ce qu'elle va sortir (inf)► come overa. venirc. ( = make impression) he came over as a decent person il a donné l'impression d'être une personne décente[feeling] envahirb. ( = drop in) passerc. ( = happen) se tenird. ( = change one's mind) changer d'avise. ( = regain consciousness) revenir à soi► come througha. ( = survive) s'en sortirc. what came through most was her enthusiasm ce que l'on remarquait surtout, c'était son enthousiasme( = survive) [+ illness, danger, war] survivre à► come to( = regain consciousness) reprendre connaissance( = amount to) se monter à• how much does it come to? ça se monte à combien ?• it comes to $20 ça fait 20 dollars en touta. ( = be subjected to) [+ sb's influence] tomber sous ; [+ attack, pressure] être l'objet deb. ( = be classified under) être classé sousc. ( = be the responsibility of) this comes under another department c'est du ressort d'un autre service► come up intransitive verba. monter• do you come up to York often? est-ce que vous montez souvent à York ?c. [plant] sortird. [sun] se levere. ( = arise) être soulevéa. ( = reach up to) arriver àb. ( = equal) répondre à• his work has not come up to our expectations son travail n'a pas répondu à notre attente► come up with inseparable transitive verb* * *[kʌm] 1.2. 3.come, come! — allons, allons!
1) ( arrive) [person, day, success, fame] venir; [bus, letter, news, rains, winter, war] arriverto come by — ( take) prendre [bus, taxi, plane]
I came on foot/by bike — je suis venu à pied/à bicyclette
to come down — descendre [stairs, street]
to come up — monter [stairs, street]
to come from — venir de [airport, hospital]
to come into — entrer dans [house, room]
to come past — [car, person] passer
to come through — [person] passer par [town centre, tunnel]; [water, object] traverser [window etc]
to come to — venir à [school, telephone]
come Christmas/summer — à Noël/en été
2) ( approach) s'approcherto come and see/help somebody — venir voir/aider quelqu'un
to come to somebody for — venir demander [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [money, advice]
I could see it coming — ( of accident) je le voyais venir
to come close ou near to doing — faillir faire
3) (call, visit) [dustman, postman] passer; [cleaner] venir4) ( attend) venirto come to — venir à [meeting, party]
5) ( reach)to come to —
to come up/down to — [water] venir jusqu'à; [dress, curtain] arriver à
6) ( happen)7) ( begin)to come to believe/hate — finir par croire/détester
8) ( originate)to come from — [person] être originaire de, venir de [city, country]; [word, legend] venir de [country, language]; [substance] provenir de [raw material]; [coins, stamps] provenir de [place]; [smell, sound] venir de [place]
to come from France — [fruit, painting] provenir de France; [person] être français/-e
9) ( be available)to come in — exister en [sizes, colours]
10) ( tackle)to come to — aborder [problem, subject]
11) ( develop)12) ( be situated) venirto come after — suivre, venir après
to come before — (in time, list, queue) précéder; ( in importance) passer avant
to come first/last — arriver premier/dernier
13) ( be due)he had it coming (to him) — (colloq) ça lui pendait au nez
they got what was coming to them — (colloq) ils ont fini par avoir ce qu'ils méritaient
14) ( be a question of)when it comes to something/to doing — lorsqu'il s'agit de quelque chose/de faire
•Phrasal Verbs:- come at- come by- come in- come off- come on- come out- come to- come up••come again? — (colloq) pardon?
come to that ou if it comes to that, you may be right — en fait, tu as peut-être raison
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10 come up
intransitive verbhe comes up to London every other weekend — er kommt jedes zweite Wochenende nach London
2)3) (arise out of ground) herauskommen; rauskommen (ugs.)4) (be discussed) [Frage, Thema:] angeschnitten werden, aufkommen; [Name:] genannt werden; [Fall:] verhandelt werden5) (present itself) sich ergebencome up for sale/renewal — zum Kauf angeboten werden/erneuert werden müssen
6)come up to — (reach) reichen bis an (+ Akk.); (be equal to) entsprechen (+ Dat.) [Erwartungen, Anforderungen]
7)come up against something — (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
8)come up with — vorbringen [Vorschlag]; wissen [Lösung, Antwort]; haben [Erklärung, Idee]
* * *◆ come upvido you \come up up to Edinburgh often? kommen Sie oft nach Edinburgh?2. (study)my sister came up to Cambridge last year meine Schwester studiert seit letztem Jahr in Cambridge5. (happen) passierenplease let me know if something \come ups up gib mir bitte Bescheid, wenn irgendwas passiert6. (present itself)to \come up up for sale zum Verkauf stehen7. (vacant) job frei werden8. (on television)coming up next on BBC 2... und auf BBC 2 sehen Sie als Nächstes...9. (of plants) herauskommen10. (after polishing) colour herauskommen11.* * *vi1) (lit) hochkommen; (upstairs) hoch- or raufkommen; (diver, submarine) nach oben kommen; (sun, moon) aufgehendo you come up to town often? —
he came up (to Oxford) last year (Univ) — er studiert seit letztem Jahr ( in Oxford)
you've come up in the world — du bist ja richtig vornehm geworden!
2) (supplies, troops etc) herangeschafft werden4) (plants) herauskommenI can't do it as I'm afraid something has come up — ich bin leider verhindert, ich kann leider nicht
6) (number in lottery etc) gewinnento come up for sale/auction etc — zum Verkauf/zur Auktion etc kommen
my contract will soon come up for renewal — mein Vertrag muss bald verlängert werden
8) (exams, election) bevorstehen9) (= be vomited) wieder hochkommen10) (= shine, show colour) herauskommen* * *come up v/i1. a) heraufkommenb) auftauchenc) aufziehen (Gewitter)d) his supper came up again das Abendessen kam ihm wieder hoch2. herankommen:come up to sb auf jemanden zukommen3. aufgehen (Sonne, Saat)the question came up auch die Frage tauchte aufcome up against the law mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten8. gezogen werden, gewinnen (Los etc):he came up on the football pools er gewann im Fußballtoto9. aufkommen, Mode werden10. Br sein Studium aufnehmen, zu studieren anfangen11. a) anfallen (Arbeit etc)b) if a vacancy comes up falls eine Stelle frei wird12. Br nach London kommen13. come up toa) reichen bis an (akk) oder zu,b) erreichen (akk),c) fig heranreichen an (akk): → academic.ru/25729/expectation">expectation 114. come up witha) jemanden einholen,b) Schritt halten mit,come up with a solution eine Lösung präsentieren* * *intransitive verb2)3) (arise out of ground) herauskommen; rauskommen (ugs.)4) (be discussed) [Frage, Thema:] angeschnitten werden, aufkommen; [Name:] genannt werden; [Fall:] verhandelt werden5) (present itself) sich ergebencome up for sale/renewal — zum Kauf angeboten werden/erneuert werden müssen
6)come up to — (reach) reichen bis an (+ Akk.); (be equal to) entsprechen (+ Dat.) [Erwartungen, Anforderungen]
7)come up against something — (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
8)come up with — vorbringen [Vorschlag]; wissen [Lösung, Antwort]; haben [Erklärung, Idee]
* * *v.ausfahren (Bergbau) v.heraufgekommen v. -
11 bite off more than one can chew
"откусить больше, чем можешь проглотить", взяться за непосильное дело, за непосильную работу; зарваться, не рассчитать своих сил, переоценить свои силы; ≈ орешек не по зубам; дело не по плечу [первонач. амер.]Billy: "...He's going to come a cropper I'm afraid. And pretty soon too. He's bitten off more than he can chew." (J. Osborne, ‘The Entertainer’, sc. I) — Билли: "...Боюсь, что твой отец потерпит фиаско, и притом скоро. Он явно взялся за дело, которое ему не но плечу."
Don't bite off more than you can chew. — Руби дерево по себе.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > bite off more than one can chew
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12 bite off moke than one can chew
«oткуcить бoльшe, чeм мoжeшь пpoглoтить», взятьcя зa нeпocильнoe дeлo, зa нeпocильную paбoту; зapвaтьcя, нe paccчитaть cвoиx cил, пepeoцeнить cвoи cилы, вoзмoжнocти; opeшeк нe пo зубaм, дeлo нe пo плeчу [пepвoнaч. aмep.]Billy.... He's going to come a cropper I'm afraid. And pretty soon too. He's bitten off more than he can chew (J. Osborne). The mine was exactly the challenge I thought I needed. I soon realized I had bitten off more than I could chew (5. Howatch)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > bite off moke than one can chew
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13 absagen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Veranstaltung, Flug) cancel, call off2. (Einladung) turn downII vt/i1. auch als Künstler: (nach vorheriger Zusage) cry ( oder beg) off; er hat im letzten Moment abgesagt he cried ( oder begged)off at the last moment; (ablehnen) cancel, tell s.o. not to comeIII v/i1. jemandem absagen (Veranstaltung, Termin) tell s.o. s.th. is off; (jemanden ausladen) tell s.o. not to come; (wenn man selbst verhindert ist) tell s.o. one can’t come; ich muss leider absagen I’m afraid I can’t come (after all)* * *to call off; to refuse; to cancel; to renege* * *ạb|sa|gen sep1. vt(= rückgängig machen) Veranstaltung, Besuch to cancel, to call off; (= ablehnen) Einladung to decline, to turn down, to refuseer hat seine Teilnahme abgesagt — he decided to withdraw his participation
2. vito cry off (Brit), to canceljdm absagen — to tell sb that one can't come
wenn ich ihn einlade, sagt er jedes Mal ab — whenever I invite him he says no
* * *1) (to cancel: The party's been called off.) call off2) (to decide or announce that (something already arranged etc) will not be done etc: He cancelled his appointment.) cancel3) (to cancel (an engagement or agreement).) cry off4) (to cancel an arranged meeting etc with (a person): I had to put the Browns off because I had 'flu.) put off* * *ab|sa·gen▪ etw \absagen to cancel [or call off] stheine Einladung von jdm \absagen to decline sb's invitationich muss leider \absagen I'm afraid I'll have to cry offhast du schon bei ihr abgesagt? have you told her you're not coming?* * *1.transitives Verb cancel; withdraw <participation, cooperation>2.intransitives Verb1)jemandem absagen — tell somebody one cannot come; put somebody off (coll.)
telefonisch absagen — ring to say one cannot come
2)dem Bewerber wurde abgesagt — the applicant was rejected
* * *absagen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (Veranstaltung, Flug) cancel, call off2. (Einladung) turn downB. v/t & v/ier hat im letzten Moment abgesagt he cried ( oder begged)off at the last moment; (ablehnen) cancel, tell sb not to comeC. v/i1.jemandem absagen (Veranstaltung, Termin) tell sb sth is off; (jemanden ausladen) tell sb not to come; (wenn man selbst verhindert ist) tell sb one can’t come;ich muss leider absagen I’m afraid I can’t come (after all)2. geh fig:* * *1.transitives Verb cancel; withdraw <participation, cooperation>2.intransitives Verb1)jemandem absagen — tell somebody one cannot come; put somebody off (coll.)
2)* * *v.to beg off v.to call off v.to renege v. -
14 leider
Adv. unfortunately; leider müssen wir jetzt gehen auch I’m afraid we have to go now; leider ja! I’m afraid so; leider nicht oder nein! I’m afraid not; leider ( Gottes)! unfortunately(, yes)* * *regrettably; unfortunately* * *lei|der ['laidɐ]advunfortunatelyléíder (Gottes) ja!, ja léíder! — (yes,) more's the pity (inf), I'm afraid so, yes, unfortunately
léíder (Gottes) nein/nicht! — unfortunately not, I'm afraid not, no, worse luck (inf)
ich kann léíder nicht kommen — unfortunately I can't come, I'm afraid I can't come
* * *(unfortunately: Unhappily, I shan't be able to see you tomorrow.) unhappily* * *lei·der[ˈlaidɐ]adv unfortunately\leider ja! unfortunately yes\leider nein! [o nicht] no, unfortunately, unfortunately notdas kann ich dir \leider nicht sagen unfortunately, I can't help you thereich habe das \leider vergessen I'm sorry, I forgot about itdas ist \leider so that's just the way it is* * *Adverb unfortunatelyich habe leider keine Zeit — unfortunately or I'm afraid I haven't any time
leider ja/nein — I'm afraid so/afraid not
leider Gottes ist es nun einmal so — (ugs.) that's how it is, I'm afraid or worse luck; (in förmlichen Briefen)
wir müssen Ihnen leider mitteilen... — we regret to inform you...
* * *leider adv unfortunately;leider müssen wir jetzt gehen auch I’m afraid we have to go now;leider ja! I’m afraid so;nein! I’m afraid not;leider (Gottes)! unfortunately(, yes)* * *Adverb unfortunatelyich habe leider keine Zeit — unfortunately or I'm afraid I haven't any time
leider ja/nein — I'm afraid so/afraid not
leider Gottes ist es nun einmal so — (ugs.) that's how it is, I'm afraid or worse luck; (in förmlichen Briefen)
wir müssen Ihnen leider mitteilen... — we regret to inform you...
* * *adv.unfortunately adv. interj.alas interj. -
15 absägen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Veranstaltung, Flug) cancel, call off2. (Einladung) turn downII vt/i1. auch als Künstler: (nach vorheriger Zusage) cry ( oder beg) off; er hat im letzten Moment abgesagt he cried ( oder begged)off at the last moment; (ablehnen) cancel, tell s.o. not to comeIII v/i1. jemandem absagen (Veranstaltung, Termin) tell s.o. s.th. is off; (jemanden ausladen) tell s.o. not to come; (wenn man selbst verhindert ist) tell s.o. one can’t come; ich muss leider absagen I’m afraid I can’t come (after all)* * *to call off; to refuse; to cancel; to renege* * *ạb|sa|gen sep1. vt(= rückgängig machen) Veranstaltung, Besuch to cancel, to call off; (= ablehnen) Einladung to decline, to turn down, to refuseer hat seine Teilnahme abgesagt — he decided to withdraw his participation
2. vito cry off (Brit), to canceljdm absagen — to tell sb that one can't come
wenn ich ihn einlade, sagt er jedes Mal ab — whenever I invite him he says no
* * *1) (to cancel: The party's been called off.) call off2) (to decide or announce that (something already arranged etc) will not be done etc: He cancelled his appointment.) cancel3) (to cancel (an engagement or agreement).) cry off4) (to cancel an arranged meeting etc with (a person): I had to put the Browns off because I had 'flu.) put off* * *ab|sa·gen▪ etw \absagen to cancel [or call off] stheine Einladung von jdm \absagen to decline sb's invitationich muss leider \absagen I'm afraid I'll have to cry offhast du schon bei ihr abgesagt? have you told her you're not coming?* * *1.transitives Verb cancel; withdraw <participation, cooperation>2.intransitives Verb1)jemandem absagen — tell somebody one cannot come; put somebody off (coll.)
telefonisch absagen — ring to say one cannot come
2)dem Bewerber wurde abgesagt — the applicant was rejected
* * *absägen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)1. saw off (von etwas from sth)2. umg, fig (give sb the) axe (US ax)* * *1.transitives Verb cancel; withdraw <participation, cooperation>2.intransitives Verb1)jemandem absagen — tell somebody one cannot come; put somebody off (coll.)
2)* * *v.to beg off v.to call off v.to renege v. -
16 after
im Anschluß an -
17 all
-
18 absagen ab·sagen
-
19 sí
m.B (Music).* * *si1 (condicional) if2 (disyuntiva, duda) if, whether3 (énfasis) but■ ¡si yo no quería! but I didn't want to!■ ¡pero si es facilísimo! ¡but it's really easy!\como si as ifcomo si nada / como si tal cosa as if it were nothing at allpor si acaso just in casesi bien although, even though————————si► nombre masculino (pl sis)1 MÚSICA ti, si, B* * *conj.1) if2) whether•- si bien- si no* * *ICONJ1) [uso condicional] ifsi lo quieres, te lo doy — if you want it I'll give it to you
si lo sé, no te lo digo — I wouldn't have told you, if I'd known
si tuviera dinero, lo compraría — if I had any money I would buy it
si me lo hubiese pedido, se lo habría o hubiera dado — if he had asked me for it I would have given it to him
•
si no — [condición negativa] if not; [indicando alternativa] otherwise, or (else)si no estudias, no aprobarás — you won't pass if you don't study, you won't pass unless you study
ponte crema porque si no, te quemarás — put some cream on, otherwise o or (else) you'll get sunburned
vete, si no, vas a llegar tarde — go, or (else) you'll be late
•
llevo el paraguas por si (acaso) llueve — I've got my umbrella (just) in case it rains•
¿y si llueve? — what if it rains?¿y si se lo preguntamos? — why don't we ask her?
2) [en interrogativas indirectas] whetherno sabía si habías venido en avión o en tren — I didn't know whether o if you'd come by plane or train
me pregunto si vale la pena — I wonder whether o if it's worth it
no sé si será verdad — I don't know whether o if it's true
¿sabes si nos han pagado ya? — do you know if we've been paid yet?
3) [uso concesivo]no sé de qué te quejas, si eres una belleza — I don't know what you're complaining about when you're so beautiful
si bien creó un amplio consenso político... — although it is true o while it may be true that he created a broad political consensus...
4) [uso desiderativo]¡si fuera verdad! — if only it were true!, I wish it were true!
¡si viniese pronto! — I wish he'd come!, if only he'd come!
5) [indicando protesta] but¡si no sabía que estabas allí! — but I didn't know you were there!
¡si (es que) acabo de llamarte! — but I've only just phoned you!
¡si tienes la tira de discos! — but you have loads of records! *
6) [uso enfático]¡si serán hipócritas! — they're such hypocrites!, they're so hypocritical!
-es un pesado -¡si lo sabré yo! — "he's a pain" - "don't I know it!" o "you're telling me!"
si lo sabré yo, que soy su mujer — I ought to know, I'm his wife
que si engorda, que si perjudica a la salud... — they say it's fattening and bad for your health
que si lavar los platos, que si limpiar el suelo, que si... — what with washing up and sweeping the floor and...
7) [indicando sorpresa]¡pero si es el cartero! — why, it's the postman!
SI La conjunción si se puede traducir al inglés por if o whether; si no se traduce por if not o unless. Si ► Por regla general, si se traduce al inglés por if en las oraciones condicionales y por whether o if en las dubitativas: Si me has mentido te arrepentirás If you have lied to me you'll regret it Si tuviera mucho dinero me compraría un caballo If I had lots of money, I'd buy myself a horse No sé si me dejará quedarme I don't know whether o if he'll let me stay ► Si se puede traducir solo por whether, y nunca por if, cuando se presentan dos opciones a elegir, cuando va detrás de una preposición, delante de un infinitivo o de una oración interrogativa indirecta: No sé si ir a Canadá o a Estados Unidos I can't decide whether to go to Canada or the United States Quiero que hablemos de si deberíamos mandar a los niños a un colegio interno I want to talk to you about whether we should send the children to boarding school Todavía no tenemos muy claro si vamos a mudarnos o no We still haven't made up our minds about whether to move or not ► Las oraciones del tipo si hubieras hecho algo... se pueden traducir, en un registro más culto, omitiendo la partícula if e invirtiendo el orden del sujeto y el verbo auxiliar: Si hubieras estado aquí esto no habría ocurrido Had you been here this would not have happened Si no ► Si no generalmente se traduce al inglés por if not aunque, cuando en español se puede reemplazar por a no ser que, se puede utilizar también unless y cuando equivale a de lo contrario se emplea preferentemente otherwise o or else: Iría al cine más a menudo si no fuera tan caro I would go to the cinema more often if it weren't so expensive No te puedes quedar aquí si no pagas el alquiler You can't stay here unless you pay your rent o You can't stay here if you don't pay your rent Tenemos que estar allí antes de las diez; si no, vamos a tener problemas We must be there by ten, otherwise o or else we'll be in trouble ► Las oraciones del tipo si no hubieras hecho algo... se pueden traducir, en un registro más culto, omitiendo la partícula if e invirtiendo el orden del sujeto y el verbo auxiliar: Si no hubiese robado el dinero, ahora no estaría en la cárcel Had he not stolen the money, he wouldn't be in prison now Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada II¡pero si eres tú! no te había reconocido — oh, it's you, I didn't recognize you!
SM (Mús) B* * *I1) ( respuesta afirmativa) yes¿has terminado? - sí — have you finished? - yes o yes, I have
¿te sirvo un poco más? - sí, gracias — do you want a bit more? - yes, please
¿por qué lo hiciste? - porque sí — why did you do it? - because I felt like it
¿por qué lleva tanto tiempo? - porque sí — why does it take so long? - it just does
2) ( uso enfático)lo que sí quiero es que lo pienses bien — what I do want you to do is to think it over carefully
no puedo - sí que puedes! — I can't - yes, you can! o of course, you can!
no es tuyo - sí que lo es — it isn't yours - oh yes, it is!
ah, no! eso sí que no! — oh no! I'm not having that! (colloq), oh no! no way! (colloq)
es de muy buena calidad - eso sí — it's very good quality - (yes,) that's true
..., pero eso sí, comen bien —... but they certainly eat well
¿lloverá? - puede que sí — do you think it will rain? - it might
se fue sin permiso - ¿ah sí? — he left without asking permission - is that so? o did he now?
¿te gusta? a mí sí — do you like it? I do
que no vas! - que sí! — you're not going! - oh, yes I am!
II¿a que no te atrees? - a que sív — I bet you wouldn't dare - (do you) want to bet?
masculino yesIIIno tener (ni) un sí ni un no — (CS, Méx)
pronombre personal1) (3a pers sing)a) (refl)lo hizo por sí mismo or por sí solo — he did it by himself o on his own
cerró la puerta tras de sí — (liter) she closed the door behind her
b) (impers)2) (3a pers pl)a) (refl)lo pensó para sí, pero no dijo nada — she thought it but didn't say anything
b)entre sí — ( entre dos) between themselves; ( en un grupo) among themselves
no se respetan entre sí — they don't have respect for each other o respect each other
3) (refl)a) ( usted) yourselfb) ( ustedes)4) (en locs)de por sí: es de por sí nervioso he is nervous by nature; el sistema es de por sí complicado the system is in itself complicated; en sí: el hecho en sí (mismo) no tenía demasiada importancia this in itself was not so important; el sueldo en sí no es maravilloso, pero... — the salary itself isn't great but...
* * *I1)a) ( introduciendo una condición) ifsi lo sé, no vengo — (fam) if I'd known, I wouldn't have come
si pudiera, se lo compraba — (fam) if I could, I'd buy it for him
si lo hubiera or hubiese sabido... — if I'd known..., had I known...
empezó a decir que si esto, que si lo otro — he said this, that and the other
b) (en locs)si bien: si bien el sueldo es bueno, el horario es malísimo the pay may be good but the hours are terrible; si no otherwise; pórtate bien, si no, te vas a la cama behave yourself, or else you're going straight to bed; date prisa, que si no nos vamos sin ti — hurry up, otherwise we're going without you
2)a) ( planteando un hecho) ifb) ( cada vez que) ifsi hacía sol salíamos a pasear — if o when it was sunny we used to go out for a walk
3)si + subj: si yo lo supiera! if only I knew!; si me hubieras avisado a tiempo! — if only you had let me know in time!
b) (en frases que expresan protesta, indignación, sorpresa)pero si te avisé...! — but I warned you...!
c) (fam) ( uso enfático)si lo sabré yo! — don't I know it!, you're telling me!
d) (planteando eventualidades, sugerencias)y si no quiere hacerlo ¿qué? — and if she doesn't want to do it, what then?
¿y si lo probáramos? — why don't we give it a try?
4) ( en interrogativas indirectas) whetherIIme pregunto si lo encontrarán — I wonder if o whether they'll find it
si bemol/sostenido — B flat/sharp
en si mayor/menor — in B major/minor
* * *si1= if, if only, to the extent that, whether, should, to the degree that.Ex: If our data are going to be used in other countries, we have to remember that English users would prefer standard English.
Ex: A large proportion of the earth's population has not yet recognized the enormous advantages that would accrue if only everybody spoke English.Ex: A future with online catalogues will still require analytical entries, to the extent that records need to contain notes of contents of works.Ex: The question I will address is whether our acting on what I believe to be an invalid assumption provides valid cataloging.Ex: Should they have misjudged the availability of such a source, they can anticipate alternate approaches.Ex: To the degree that this argument is true, it paints a rather pessimistic picture of the quality of much published research.* ¿y si... ? = what if... ?.* como si = as though.* como si nada = unfazed.* como si (se tratase de) = as if.* como si tal cosa = unfazed, just like that.* comprobar si el contenido de un vídeo es adecuado o no = vet + video.* con respecto a si... o... = as to whether... or....* cuando..., si es que... = if and when.* ¿de dónde si no...? = where else...?.* no importa si... o = no matter whether... or.* o si no = or else.* porque sí = for the love of it.* por si = in the chance that.* por si acaso = in case of, on the off chance, just in case, on spec.* por si casualidad = in the chance that.* por si fuera poco = to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* por si las moscas = just in case, on spec.* por si sirve de algo = for what it's worth [FWIW].* ¿qué ocurre si... ? = what if... ?.* ¿qué pasa si... ? = what if... ?.* ¿qué sucede si... ? = what if... ?.* ¿quién si no...? = who else but...?.* si acaso = if ever, if at all, if and when.* si alguna vez lo fue = if it ever was.* si así lo desean = should they so wish, should they so wish.* si así lo prefieres = if you will.* si bien = admittedly.* si bien es cierto que = albeit (that).* si bien se mira = all things considered.* si contiene alguno = if any.* si corresponde = if applicable.* si Dios quiere = God willing.* si el tiempo lo permite = weather permitting.* si es así = if so, if this is the case.* si es necesario = if need be.* si eso no es posible = failing that/these.* si es posible = if at all possible, if at all feasible, if possible.* si es que sucede alguna vez = if ever.* si éste es el caso = if this is the case.* si éste no es el caso = if this is not the case.* si existe alguno = if any.* si fuera pertinente = if applicable.* si fuese pertinente = if applicable.* si hace buen tiempo = weather permitting.* si hay tiempo = time permitting.* si + Infinitivo + o no = whether or not to + Infinitivo.* si las miradas mataran... = if looks could kill....* si los comparamos = in comparison.* si mal no + Pronombre + acordarse = to the best of + Posesivo + recollection.* si mi olfato no me engaña = if my hunch is right, if I am not mistaken.* si no = if not.* si no aguantas el calor, sal de la cocina = if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.* si no es así = if this is not the case.* si no estoy equivocado = if my hunch is right, if I am not mistaken.* si no fuera así = if it were not.* si no hay ningún contratiempo = all being well.* si no intervienen otros factores = ceteris paribus.* si no intervienen otros factores = all (other) things being equal.* si no lo impide el tiempo = weather permitting.* si no me equivoco = AFAIK (as far as I know).* si no ocurre ningún imprevisto = all (other) things being equal.* si no + Pronombre + fallar la memoria = to the best of + Posesivo + recollection.* si nos detenemos a reflexionar sobre ello = on reflection.* si no te gusta, te aguantas = like it or lump it, if you don't like it you can lump it, if you don't like it you can lump it.* si procede = if applicable, if appropriate.* si queda tiempo = time permitting.* si + se + Indicativo = if + Participio Pasado.* si se llega a un acuerdo = subject to + agreement.* si se necesita = if need be.* si se parece a un pato, anda como un pato y grazna como un pato, entonces es = If it looks like a duck, walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it must be a duck.* si se quiere que + Nombre + sea = if + Nombre + be + to be.* si + SER + Adjetivo = if + Adjetivo.* si + ser + posible = whenever possible, when possible.* si sigue así = at this rate.* si todo sigue igual = all (other) things being equal.* si todo va bien = all being well.* si todo va de acuerdo a lo planeado = all (other) things being equal.* si vamos a eso = for that matter.* * *SI(= sistema de información) IS* * *
Multiple Entries:
si
sí
si conjunción
1
sí lo hubiera or hubiese sabido … if I'd known …, had I known …;
empezó a decir que sí esto, que sí lo otro he said this, that and the other
◊ ¡sí yo lo supiera! if only I knew!c) (en frases que expresan protesta, indignación, sorpresa):◊ ¡pero sí te avisé …! but I warned you …!d) (planteando eventualidades, sugerencias):◊ y sí no quiere hacerlo ¿qué? and if she doesn't want to do it, what then?;
¿y sí lo probáramos? why don't we give it a try?e) ( en locs)
2 ( en interrogativas indirectas) whether;
■ sustantivo masculino ( nota) B;
( en solfeo) ti, te (BrE);◊ sí bemol/sostenido B flat/sharp
sí adverbio
1 ( respuesta afirmativa) yes;◊ ¿has terminado? — sí have you finished? — yes (I have);
decir que sí con la cabeza to nod
2 ( uso enfático):
tú sí que sabes vivir you certainly know how to live!;
eso sí que es caro that is expensive;
no puedo — ¡sí que puedes! I can't — yes, you can! o of course, you can!;
que sí cabe it does fit;
es de muy buena calidad — eso sí it's very good quality — (yes,) that's true
3 ( sustituyendo a una cláusula):
me temo que sí I'm afraid so;
¿lloverá? — puede que sí do you think it will rain? — it might;
un día sí y otro no every other day;
no puedo ir pero ella sí I can't go but she can
■ sustantivo masculino
yes
■ pron pers
1
( ella) herself;
(ellos, ellas) themselves;
parece muy segura de sí (misma) she seems very sure of herself;
fueron para convencerse a sí mismos/mismas they went to convince themselves
( ustedes) yourselves;
léanlo para sí (mismos) read it (to) yourselvesc) ( impers):
2 ( en locs)
( entre varios) among themselves;◊ lo discutieron entre sí they discussed it between/among themselves;
no se respetan entre sí they don't respect each other;
de por sí: es de por sí nervioso he is nervous by nature;
el sistema es de por sí complicado the system is in itself complicated;
en sí (mismo): el hecho en sí (mismo) no tenía demasiada importancia this in itself was not so important
si conj
1 (expresando una condición) if: si vienes te lo cuento, if you come I will tell you
si pudiera, se lo daría, if I could, I would give it to him
2 fam (uso enfático) ¡si ya te lo decía yo!, but I told you!
(expresando deseo) if only: ¡si tuviera más tiempo!, if only I had more time!
3 (en interrogativas indirectas) if, whether: me pregunto si llegará pronto, I wonder if o whether she'll come soon
(disyuntiva) whether: quisiera saber si te gusta o no, I'd like to know whether you like it or not
4 si no, otherwise, if not, or else: ponte el abrigo, si no, cogerás un catarro, put your coat on, otherwise you'll catch a cold
♦ Locuciones: como si, as if: camina como si estuviese herido, he walks as if he were hurt
por si acaso, just in case
si m Mús (nota) B
(en solfeo) te, ti
sí pron pers reflexivo
1 (3ª persona de singular) (masculino) himself: logró hacerlo por sí solo, he was able to do it by himself o on his own
(femenino) herself: lo dijo para sí, she said it to herself
(3ª persona de plural) themselves: tenían un gran parecido entre sí, they all looked very similar
2 (referido a uno mismo) uno debe hacerlo por sí mismo, one has to do it oneself
3 (usted) compruébelo por sí mismo, see for yourself
(ustedes) yourselves
♦ Locuciones: dar de sí: no da más de sí, he can't do any more
de por sí: es de por sí amable, she's kind by nature
esta teoría es de por sí difícil, this theory is in itself difficult
sí
I adverbio yes: ¿te gusta?, - sí, do you like it?, yes o - yes, I do
¿estás seguro?, - sí, are you sure?, - yes o -yes, I am
ellos no irán, pero yo sí, they will not go, but I will
creo que sí, I think so
dijo que sí, he said yes o he accepted
me temo que sí, I'm afraid so
¡sí que la has hecho buena!, you've really done it!
es un actor famoso, - ¿sí?, he's a famous actor, - really?
un día sí y otro no, every other day
II sustantivo masculino
1 yes: con el sí de tu familia, with your family's approval
2 Pol los síes, the ayes
♦ Locuciones: dar el sí, to accept sb's proposal
(el novio, la novia) me dio el sí, she consented to marry me
'sí' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acaso
- acercar
- aclararse
- algo
- año
- anquilosarse
- apenas
- aspen
- aunque
- ayudarse
- berrinche
- bien
- bilis
- bombera
- bombero
- caber
- cabeza
- calor
- camelar
- camiseta
- casa
- casualidad
- chimenea
- clara
- claro
- clásica
- clásico
- colar
- como
- compasiva
- compasivo
- conceder
- concesión
- concienciarse
- confianza
- conformista
- constructor
- constructora
- contención
- contraponer
- creer
- crecida
- crecido
- cuando
- cuestión
- dar
- decir
- dejar
- delgada
- delgado
English:
ability
- accountable
- add to
- add up
- affirmative
- afraid
- agree
- agreeable
- all
- all right
- aloud
- amok
- antsy
- any
- anybody
- anything
- appreciate
- arguable
- arise
- as
- assurance
- autograph
- avoid
- B
- bankrupt
- barrel
- be
- beat
- begin
- believe
- beside
- blind
- boat
- bolster
- bonus
- boost
- boot
- bop
- bother
- but
- card
- care
- carry through
- case
- certainly
- chain letter
- chance
- check
- come round
- come to
* * *SI nm (abrev de Sistema Internacional)SI* * *siI conj if;si no if not;me pregunto si vendrá I wonder whether he’ll come;como si as if;por si in case;¡si no lo sabía! but I didn’t know!II m MÚS B;si bemol B flat* * *si conj1) : iflo haré si me pagan: I'll do it if they pay mesi lo supiera te lo diría: if I knew it I would tell you2) : whether, ifno importa si funciona o no: it doesn't matter whether it works (or not)3) (expressing desire, protest, or surprise)si supiera la verdad: if only I knew the truth¡si no quiero!: but I don't want to!4)si bien : althoughsi bien se ha progresado: although progress has been made5)si no : otherwise, or elsesi no, no voy: otherwise I won't gosí adv1) : yessí, gracias: yes, pleasecreo que sí: I think so2)sí que : indeed, absolutelyesta vez sí que ganaré: this time I'm sure to win3)lo hizo porque sí: she did it just becausesí nm: yesdar el sí: to say yes, to express consentsí pron1)de por sí oren sí : by itself, in itself, per se2)fuera de sí : beside oneself3)para sí (mismo) : to himself, to herself, for himself, for herself4)entre si : among themselves* * *si conj1. (condicional) ifsi deja de llover, saldremos if it stops raining, we'll go outsi me tocara la lotería, me compraría una moto if I won the lottery, I would buy a motorbikesi lo hubiera sabido, no habría venido if I had known, I wouldn't have come2. (petición, deseo) if only¡si me dejaran ir! if only they would let me go!3. (duda) if / whether4. (énfasis) but / really -
20 si
m.B (Music).* * *si1 (condicional) if2 (disyuntiva, duda) if, whether3 (énfasis) but■ ¡si yo no quería! but I didn't want to!■ ¡pero si es facilísimo! ¡but it's really easy!\como si as ifcomo si nada / como si tal cosa as if it were nothing at allpor si acaso just in casesi bien although, even though————————si► nombre masculino (pl sis)1 MÚSICA ti, si, B* * *conj.1) if2) whether•- si bien- si no* * *ICONJ1) [uso condicional] ifsi lo quieres, te lo doy — if you want it I'll give it to you
si lo sé, no te lo digo — I wouldn't have told you, if I'd known
si tuviera dinero, lo compraría — if I had any money I would buy it
si me lo hubiese pedido, se lo habría o hubiera dado — if he had asked me for it I would have given it to him
•
si no — [condición negativa] if not; [indicando alternativa] otherwise, or (else)si no estudias, no aprobarás — you won't pass if you don't study, you won't pass unless you study
ponte crema porque si no, te quemarás — put some cream on, otherwise o or (else) you'll get sunburned
vete, si no, vas a llegar tarde — go, or (else) you'll be late
•
llevo el paraguas por si (acaso) llueve — I've got my umbrella (just) in case it rains•
¿y si llueve? — what if it rains?¿y si se lo preguntamos? — why don't we ask her?
2) [en interrogativas indirectas] whetherno sabía si habías venido en avión o en tren — I didn't know whether o if you'd come by plane or train
me pregunto si vale la pena — I wonder whether o if it's worth it
no sé si será verdad — I don't know whether o if it's true
¿sabes si nos han pagado ya? — do you know if we've been paid yet?
3) [uso concesivo]no sé de qué te quejas, si eres una belleza — I don't know what you're complaining about when you're so beautiful
si bien creó un amplio consenso político... — although it is true o while it may be true that he created a broad political consensus...
4) [uso desiderativo]¡si fuera verdad! — if only it were true!, I wish it were true!
¡si viniese pronto! — I wish he'd come!, if only he'd come!
5) [indicando protesta] but¡si no sabía que estabas allí! — but I didn't know you were there!
¡si (es que) acabo de llamarte! — but I've only just phoned you!
¡si tienes la tira de discos! — but you have loads of records! *
6) [uso enfático]¡si serán hipócritas! — they're such hypocrites!, they're so hypocritical!
-es un pesado -¡si lo sabré yo! — "he's a pain" - "don't I know it!" o "you're telling me!"
si lo sabré yo, que soy su mujer — I ought to know, I'm his wife
que si engorda, que si perjudica a la salud... — they say it's fattening and bad for your health
que si lavar los platos, que si limpiar el suelo, que si... — what with washing up and sweeping the floor and...
7) [indicando sorpresa]¡pero si es el cartero! — why, it's the postman!
SI La conjunción si se puede traducir al inglés por if o whether; si no se traduce por if not o unless. Si ► Por regla general, si se traduce al inglés por if en las oraciones condicionales y por whether o if en las dubitativas: Si me has mentido te arrepentirás If you have lied to me you'll regret it Si tuviera mucho dinero me compraría un caballo If I had lots of money, I'd buy myself a horse No sé si me dejará quedarme I don't know whether o if he'll let me stay ► Si se puede traducir solo por whether, y nunca por if, cuando se presentan dos opciones a elegir, cuando va detrás de una preposición, delante de un infinitivo o de una oración interrogativa indirecta: No sé si ir a Canadá o a Estados Unidos I can't decide whether to go to Canada or the United States Quiero que hablemos de si deberíamos mandar a los niños a un colegio interno I want to talk to you about whether we should send the children to boarding school Todavía no tenemos muy claro si vamos a mudarnos o no We still haven't made up our minds about whether to move or not ► Las oraciones del tipo si hubieras hecho algo... se pueden traducir, en un registro más culto, omitiendo la partícula if e invirtiendo el orden del sujeto y el verbo auxiliar: Si hubieras estado aquí esto no habría ocurrido Had you been here this would not have happened Si no ► Si no generalmente se traduce al inglés por if not aunque, cuando en español se puede reemplazar por a no ser que, se puede utilizar también unless y cuando equivale a de lo contrario se emplea preferentemente otherwise o or else: Iría al cine más a menudo si no fuera tan caro I would go to the cinema more often if it weren't so expensive No te puedes quedar aquí si no pagas el alquiler You can't stay here unless you pay your rent o You can't stay here if you don't pay your rent Tenemos que estar allí antes de las diez; si no, vamos a tener problemas We must be there by ten, otherwise o or else we'll be in trouble ► Las oraciones del tipo si no hubieras hecho algo... se pueden traducir, en un registro más culto, omitiendo la partícula if e invirtiendo el orden del sujeto y el verbo auxiliar: Si no hubiese robado el dinero, ahora no estaría en la cárcel Had he not stolen the money, he wouldn't be in prison now Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada II¡pero si eres tú! no te había reconocido — oh, it's you, I didn't recognize you!
SM (Mús) B* * *I1)a) ( introduciendo una condición) ifsi lo sé, no vengo — (fam) if I'd known, I wouldn't have come
si pudiera, se lo compraba — (fam) if I could, I'd buy it for him
si lo hubiera or hubiese sabido... — if I'd known..., had I known...
empezó a decir que si esto, que si lo otro — he said this, that and the other
b) (en locs)si bien: si bien el sueldo es bueno, el horario es malísimo the pay may be good but the hours are terrible; si no otherwise; pórtate bien, si no, te vas a la cama behave yourself, or else you're going straight to bed; date prisa, que si no nos vamos sin ti — hurry up, otherwise we're going without you
2)a) ( planteando un hecho) ifb) ( cada vez que) ifsi hacía sol salíamos a pasear — if o when it was sunny we used to go out for a walk
3)si + subj: si yo lo supiera! if only I knew!; si me hubieras avisado a tiempo! — if only you had let me know in time!
b) (en frases que expresan protesta, indignación, sorpresa)pero si te avisé...! — but I warned you...!
c) (fam) ( uso enfático)si lo sabré yo! — don't I know it!, you're telling me!
d) (planteando eventualidades, sugerencias)y si no quiere hacerlo ¿qué? — and if she doesn't want to do it, what then?
¿y si lo probáramos? — why don't we give it a try?
4) ( en interrogativas indirectas) whetherIIme pregunto si lo encontrarán — I wonder if o whether they'll find it
si bemol/sostenido — B flat/sharp
en si mayor/menor — in B major/minor
* * *I1)a) ( introduciendo una condición) ifsi lo sé, no vengo — (fam) if I'd known, I wouldn't have come
si pudiera, se lo compraba — (fam) if I could, I'd buy it for him
si lo hubiera or hubiese sabido... — if I'd known..., had I known...
empezó a decir que si esto, que si lo otro — he said this, that and the other
b) (en locs)si bien: si bien el sueldo es bueno, el horario es malísimo the pay may be good but the hours are terrible; si no otherwise; pórtate bien, si no, te vas a la cama behave yourself, or else you're going straight to bed; date prisa, que si no nos vamos sin ti — hurry up, otherwise we're going without you
2)a) ( planteando un hecho) ifb) ( cada vez que) ifsi hacía sol salíamos a pasear — if o when it was sunny we used to go out for a walk
3)si + subj: si yo lo supiera! if only I knew!; si me hubieras avisado a tiempo! — if only you had let me know in time!
b) (en frases que expresan protesta, indignación, sorpresa)pero si te avisé...! — but I warned you...!
c) (fam) ( uso enfático)si lo sabré yo! — don't I know it!, you're telling me!
d) (planteando eventualidades, sugerencias)y si no quiere hacerlo ¿qué? — and if she doesn't want to do it, what then?
¿y si lo probáramos? — why don't we give it a try?
4) ( en interrogativas indirectas) whetherIIme pregunto si lo encontrarán — I wonder if o whether they'll find it
si bemol/sostenido — B flat/sharp
en si mayor/menor — in B major/minor
* * *si1= if, if only, to the extent that, whether, should, to the degree that.Ex: If our data are going to be used in other countries, we have to remember that English users would prefer standard English.
Ex: A large proportion of the earth's population has not yet recognized the enormous advantages that would accrue if only everybody spoke English.Ex: A future with online catalogues will still require analytical entries, to the extent that records need to contain notes of contents of works.Ex: The question I will address is whether our acting on what I believe to be an invalid assumption provides valid cataloging.Ex: Should they have misjudged the availability of such a source, they can anticipate alternate approaches.Ex: To the degree that this argument is true, it paints a rather pessimistic picture of the quality of much published research.* ¿y si... ? = what if... ?.* como si = as though.* como si nada = unfazed.* como si (se tratase de) = as if.* como si tal cosa = unfazed, just like that.* comprobar si el contenido de un vídeo es adecuado o no = vet + video.* con respecto a si... o... = as to whether... or....* cuando..., si es que... = if and when.* ¿de dónde si no...? = where else...?.* no importa si... o = no matter whether... or.* o si no = or else.* porque sí = for the love of it.* por si = in the chance that.* por si acaso = in case of, on the off chance, just in case, on spec.* por si casualidad = in the chance that.* por si fuera poco = to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* por si las moscas = just in case, on spec.* por si sirve de algo = for what it's worth [FWIW].* ¿qué ocurre si... ? = what if... ?.* ¿qué pasa si... ? = what if... ?.* ¿qué sucede si... ? = what if... ?.* ¿quién si no...? = who else but...?.* si acaso = if ever, if at all, if and when.* si alguna vez lo fue = if it ever was.* si así lo desean = should they so wish, should they so wish.* si así lo prefieres = if you will.* si bien = admittedly.* si bien es cierto que = albeit (that).* si bien se mira = all things considered.* si contiene alguno = if any.* si corresponde = if applicable.* si Dios quiere = God willing.* si el tiempo lo permite = weather permitting.* si es así = if so, if this is the case.* si es necesario = if need be.* si eso no es posible = failing that/these.* si es posible = if at all possible, if at all feasible, if possible.* si es que sucede alguna vez = if ever.* si éste es el caso = if this is the case.* si éste no es el caso = if this is not the case.* si existe alguno = if any.* si fuera pertinente = if applicable.* si fuese pertinente = if applicable.* si hace buen tiempo = weather permitting.* si hay tiempo = time permitting.* si + Infinitivo + o no = whether or not to + Infinitivo.* si las miradas mataran... = if looks could kill....* si los comparamos = in comparison.* si mal no + Pronombre + acordarse = to the best of + Posesivo + recollection.* si mi olfato no me engaña = if my hunch is right, if I am not mistaken.* si no = if not.* si no aguantas el calor, sal de la cocina = if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.* si no es así = if this is not the case.* si no estoy equivocado = if my hunch is right, if I am not mistaken.* si no fuera así = if it were not.* si no hay ningún contratiempo = all being well.* si no intervienen otros factores = ceteris paribus.* si no intervienen otros factores = all (other) things being equal.* si no lo impide el tiempo = weather permitting.* si no me equivoco = AFAIK (as far as I know).* si no ocurre ningún imprevisto = all (other) things being equal.* si no + Pronombre + fallar la memoria = to the best of + Posesivo + recollection.* si nos detenemos a reflexionar sobre ello = on reflection.* si no te gusta, te aguantas = like it or lump it, if you don't like it you can lump it, if you don't like it you can lump it.* si procede = if applicable, if appropriate.* si queda tiempo = time permitting.* si + se + Indicativo = if + Participio Pasado.* si se llega a un acuerdo = subject to + agreement.* si se necesita = if need be.* si se parece a un pato, anda como un pato y grazna como un pato, entonces es = If it looks like a duck, walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it must be a duck.* si se quiere que + Nombre + sea = if + Nombre + be + to be.* si + SER + Adjetivo = if + Adjetivo.* si + ser + posible = whenever possible, when possible.* si sigue así = at this rate.* si todo sigue igual = all (other) things being equal.* si todo va bien = all being well.* si todo va de acuerdo a lo planeado = all (other) things being equal.* si vamos a eso = for that matter.* * *SI(= sistema de información) IS* * *
Multiple Entries:
si
sí
si conjunción
1
sí lo hubiera or hubiese sabido … if I'd known …, had I known …;
empezó a decir que sí esto, que sí lo otro he said this, that and the other
◊ ¡sí yo lo supiera! if only I knew!c) (en frases que expresan protesta, indignación, sorpresa):◊ ¡pero sí te avisé …! but I warned you …!d) (planteando eventualidades, sugerencias):◊ y sí no quiere hacerlo ¿qué? and if she doesn't want to do it, what then?;
¿y sí lo probáramos? why don't we give it a try?e) ( en locs)
2 ( en interrogativas indirectas) whether;
■ sustantivo masculino ( nota) B;
( en solfeo) ti, te (BrE);◊ sí bemol/sostenido B flat/sharp
sí adverbio
1 ( respuesta afirmativa) yes;◊ ¿has terminado? — sí have you finished? — yes (I have);
decir que sí con la cabeza to nod
2 ( uso enfático):
tú sí que sabes vivir you certainly know how to live!;
eso sí que es caro that is expensive;
no puedo — ¡sí que puedes! I can't — yes, you can! o of course, you can!;
que sí cabe it does fit;
es de muy buena calidad — eso sí it's very good quality — (yes,) that's true
3 ( sustituyendo a una cláusula):
me temo que sí I'm afraid so;
¿lloverá? — puede que sí do you think it will rain? — it might;
un día sí y otro no every other day;
no puedo ir pero ella sí I can't go but she can
■ sustantivo masculino
yes
■ pron pers
1
( ella) herself;
(ellos, ellas) themselves;
parece muy segura de sí (misma) she seems very sure of herself;
fueron para convencerse a sí mismos/mismas they went to convince themselves
( ustedes) yourselves;
léanlo para sí (mismos) read it (to) yourselvesc) ( impers):
2 ( en locs)
( entre varios) among themselves;◊ lo discutieron entre sí they discussed it between/among themselves;
no se respetan entre sí they don't respect each other;
de por sí: es de por sí nervioso he is nervous by nature;
el sistema es de por sí complicado the system is in itself complicated;
en sí (mismo): el hecho en sí (mismo) no tenía demasiada importancia this in itself was not so important
si conj
1 (expresando una condición) if: si vienes te lo cuento, if you come I will tell you
si pudiera, se lo daría, if I could, I would give it to him
2 fam (uso enfático) ¡si ya te lo decía yo!, but I told you!
(expresando deseo) if only: ¡si tuviera más tiempo!, if only I had more time!
3 (en interrogativas indirectas) if, whether: me pregunto si llegará pronto, I wonder if o whether she'll come soon
(disyuntiva) whether: quisiera saber si te gusta o no, I'd like to know whether you like it or not
4 si no, otherwise, if not, or else: ponte el abrigo, si no, cogerás un catarro, put your coat on, otherwise you'll catch a cold
♦ Locuciones: como si, as if: camina como si estuviese herido, he walks as if he were hurt
por si acaso, just in case
si m Mús (nota) B
(en solfeo) te, ti
sí pron pers reflexivo
1 (3ª persona de singular) (masculino) himself: logró hacerlo por sí solo, he was able to do it by himself o on his own
(femenino) herself: lo dijo para sí, she said it to herself
(3ª persona de plural) themselves: tenían un gran parecido entre sí, they all looked very similar
2 (referido a uno mismo) uno debe hacerlo por sí mismo, one has to do it oneself
3 (usted) compruébelo por sí mismo, see for yourself
(ustedes) yourselves
♦ Locuciones: dar de sí: no da más de sí, he can't do any more
de por sí: es de por sí amable, she's kind by nature
esta teoría es de por sí difícil, this theory is in itself difficult
sí
I adverbio yes: ¿te gusta?, - sí, do you like it?, yes o - yes, I do
¿estás seguro?, - sí, are you sure?, - yes o -yes, I am
ellos no irán, pero yo sí, they will not go, but I will
creo que sí, I think so
dijo que sí, he said yes o he accepted
me temo que sí, I'm afraid so
¡sí que la has hecho buena!, you've really done it!
es un actor famoso, - ¿sí?, he's a famous actor, - really?
un día sí y otro no, every other day
II sustantivo masculino
1 yes: con el sí de tu familia, with your family's approval
2 Pol los síes, the ayes
♦ Locuciones: dar el sí, to accept sb's proposal
(el novio, la novia) me dio el sí, she consented to marry me
'sí' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acaso
- acercar
- aclararse
- algo
- año
- anquilosarse
- apenas
- aspen
- aunque
- ayudarse
- berrinche
- bien
- bilis
- bombera
- bombero
- caber
- cabeza
- calor
- camelar
- camiseta
- casa
- casualidad
- chimenea
- clara
- claro
- clásica
- clásico
- colar
- como
- compasiva
- compasivo
- conceder
- concesión
- concienciarse
- confianza
- conformista
- constructor
- constructora
- contención
- contraponer
- creer
- crecida
- crecido
- cuando
- cuestión
- dar
- decir
- dejar
- delgada
- delgado
English:
ability
- accountable
- add to
- add up
- affirmative
- afraid
- agree
- agreeable
- all
- all right
- aloud
- amok
- antsy
- any
- anybody
- anything
- appreciate
- arguable
- arise
- as
- assurance
- autograph
- avoid
- B
- bankrupt
- barrel
- be
- beat
- begin
- believe
- beside
- blind
- boat
- bolster
- bonus
- boost
- boot
- bop
- bother
- but
- card
- care
- carry through
- case
- certainly
- chain letter
- chance
- check
- come round
- come to
* * *SI nm (abrev de Sistema Internacional)SI* * *siI conj if;si no if not;me pregunto si vendrá I wonder whether he’ll come;como si as if;por si in case;¡si no lo sabía! but I didn’t know!II m MÚS B;si bemol B flat* * *si conj1) : iflo haré si me pagan: I'll do it if they pay mesi lo supiera te lo diría: if I knew it I would tell you2) : whether, ifno importa si funciona o no: it doesn't matter whether it works (or not)3) (expressing desire, protest, or surprise)si supiera la verdad: if only I knew the truth¡si no quiero!: but I don't want to!4)si bien : althoughsi bien se ha progresado: although progress has been made5)si no : otherwise, or elsesi no, no voy: otherwise I won't gosí adv1) : yessí, gracias: yes, pleasecreo que sí: I think so2)sí que : indeed, absolutelyesta vez sí que ganaré: this time I'm sure to win3)lo hizo porque sí: she did it just becausesí nm: yesdar el sí: to say yes, to express consentsí pron1)de por sí oren sí : by itself, in itself, per se2)fuera de sí : beside oneself3)para sí (mismo) : to himself, to herself, for himself, for herself4)entre si : among themselves* * *si conj1. (condicional) ifsi deja de llover, saldremos if it stops raining, we'll go outsi me tocara la lotería, me compraría una moto if I won the lottery, I would buy a motorbikesi lo hubiera sabido, no habría venido if I had known, I wouldn't have come2. (petición, deseo) if only¡si me dejaran ir! if only they would let me go!3. (duda) if / whether4. (énfasis) but / really
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